THE COMMISSION on Human Rights has raised alarm over worsening conditions in Bahay Pag-asa (BPA) facilities, warning of serious gaps in the protection and rehabilitation of children in conflict with the law.

Based on its nationwide monitoring of BPA centers, the CHR reported significant shortcomings in the implementation of the Juvenile Justice and Welfare Act of 2006.

Among the most troubling findings were reports of violence during the apprehension of minors, alleged ill-treatment by some facility personnel, and facility designs that resemble detention jails rather than safe, child-friendly spaces.

The CHR also cited major concerns affecting the welfare of children in these centers, including poor living conditions, delays in case resolution, limited access to healthcare and education, and restrictive visitation policies that hinder family contact. Many facilities were likewise found to be understaffed and lacking in resources.

The Commission stressed that these conditions not only violate Republic Act No. 9344 but also run counter to the 1987 Philippine Constitution, which mandates the State to ensure that children receive proper care, nutrition, and protection from abuse and neglect.

“Children in Conflict with the Law are often treated as criminals during arrest and detention, with some even experiencing physical abuse from authorities,” the CHR said, underscoring that minors must be treated with dignity and respect at all times.

To address these issues, the CHR recommended immediate reforms, including the adoption of child-sensitive visitation policies, the hiring of more social workers and specialists, and increased funding for BPA facilities.

It also called for strict compliance with child-friendly standards, improved sanitation, regular personnel training, a zero-tolerance policy for violence, and stronger accountability mechanisms for violators.

Despite the findings, the CHR expressed hope that with proper investment in safe and supportive environments, children in conflict with the law can recover and successfully reintegrate into society.