THE DEPARTMENT of Education (DepEd) reminded learners, parents, and the public that spreading false information, pulling disruptive pranks, and making bomb threats in schools are serious violations under its latest school discipline guidelines.

DepEd said these acts are punishable under DepEd Order No. 006, s. 2026, or the Guidelines on Ensuring a Safe and Motivating Learning Environment (ESMLE).

“School safety is everyone’s responsibility. Fake news, dangerous pranks, and bomb threats are never harmless—they disrupt learning and put others at risk. Through the ESMLE policy, we are holding learners accountable while ensuring fairness and due process,” Education Secretary Sonny Angara said.

According to DepEd, recent incidents involving false information, dangerous pranks, and bomb threats have caused panic, prompted class suspensions, and diverted school and emergency resources. The ESMLE policy establishes clear disciplinary measures to promote accountability while maintaining a safe and motivating learning environment for all learners.

Under the policy, sharing fake news or false information that may create confusion or disrupt school operations is classified as a first-level, or minor, offense. Disruptive behavior and pranks committed in classrooms, within school premises, or during school-sanctioned activities—whether on or off campus—are also considered first-level offenses.

For a first offense, the penalty is a written reprimand and a written notice to the learner’s parents or guardians. A second offense carries a written reprimand and the issuance of an official call slip requiring the parents or guardians to meet with school authorities. A third offense is punishable by suspension for up to five school days, with appropriate alternative learning modalities provided during the suspension.

Meanwhile, making bomb threats or bomb jokes is classified as a third-level offense due to the grave danger these acts pose to learners, school personnel, and the public. DepEd said such incidents trigger emergency responses, create panic, disrupt classes, and may also expose offenders to criminal liability under existing laws.

For a first third-level offense, the penalty is non-readmission, along with referral to the appropriate government agencies for necessary interventions. A second offense carries the penalty of exclusion from the school, referral to the proper authorities, and the provision of appropriate interventions.

DepEd urged learners to think carefully before posting or sharing information online and to refrain from engaging in pranks or other acts that could compromise the safety and security of the school community.